Juncus effusus subsp. effusus

Juncus effusus subsp. effusus
Juncus effusus subsp. effusus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Juncaceae
Genus: Juncus
Species: Juncus effusus
Subspecies: J. e. subsp. effusus

Name

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Juncus effusus L. subsp. effusus autonym

Synonyms

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  • Juncus bogotensis Kunth, Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1: 235 (1816)
  • Juncus bogotensis var. compactus (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 206 (1927)
  • Juncus communis E.Mey., Junc. Gen. Monogr. Spec.: 20 (1819), nom. superfl.
  • Juncus communis ssp. effusus (L.) Celak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 80 (1867), nom. inval.
  • Juncus communis var. parviflorus Rouy, G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 225 (1912)
  • Juncus conglomeratus laxus G.Mey., Chloris Han.: 563 (1836)
  • Juncus conglomeratus var. effusus (L.) Kostel., Clav. Anal. Fl. Bohem.: 52 (1824)
  • Juncus effusus atratus Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 443 (1904)
  • Juncus effusus compactus Cout., Bol. Soc. Brot. 8: 93 (1890), nom. illeg.
  • Juncus effusus compactus Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, J. C. Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 574 (1826)
  • Juncus effusus elatus Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 444 (1904)
  • Juncus effusus f. prolifer (Sond.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 152 (1909)
  • Juncus effusus f. zebrinus (André) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 152 (1909)
  • Juncus effusus pauciflorus (Lej. & Courtois) Asch. & Graebn., Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl.: 173 (1898)
  • Juncus effusus pauciflorus (Lej. & Courtois) Reichg., S. J. van Ooststroom & al., Fl. Neerl. 6(1): 180 (1964)
  • Juncus effusus ssp. fistulosus (Guss.) Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 178 (1890)
  • Juncus effusus var. compactus (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 23 (1831)
  • Juncus effusus var. dasyanthelus K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 626 (1848)
  • Juncus effusus var. elatus (Asch. & Graebn.) I.Grint., Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 548 (1966)
  • Juncus effusus var. fistulosus (Guss.) Buchenau, Krit. Verz. Juncac.: 20 (1880)
  • Juncus effusus var. longibracteatus A.Fern. & R.Fern., Anuário Soc. Brot. 15: 14 (1949)
  • Juncus effusus var. macranthelus K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 626 (1848)
  • Juncus effusus var. pauciflorus Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 23 (1831)
  • Juncus effusus var. prolifer Sond., Fl. Hamburg.: 191 (1851)
  • Juncus effusus var. subglomeratus DC., J. B. A. M. de Lam. & A. P. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 165 (1805)
  • Juncus fistulosus Guss., Fl. Sic. Prod. 431 (1827)
  • Juncus laevis var. diffusus Wallr., Sched. Crit. 1: 143 (1822)
  • Juncus laevis var. effusus (L.) Wallr., Sched. Crit. 1: 143 (1822), nom. inval.
  • Juncus laevis Wallr., Sched. Crit. 142 (1822)
  • Juncus lucens Burnham, Trans. L. Soc. 19: (1845) 492
  • Juncus luxurians Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 269 (1887)
  • Juncus mauritianus Bojer, Hort. Maurit. 360 (1837)
  • Juncus zebrinus Hort.Angl. ex André, Illustr. Hortic. 27: (1880) t. 393

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • 'Continental: Cosmopolita
      • Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Burundi, California, Cambodia, Canary Is., Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, Florida, France, Free State, Føroyar, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Morocco, Nebraska, Netherlands, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northwest European R, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Rwanda, Sardegna, Sicilia, South Carolina, South European Russi, Spain, Svalbard, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Uganda, Ukraine, Venezuela, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Yugoslavia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
    • Introduced into:
      • Amsterdam-St.Paul Is, Cape Provinces, Colorado, Falkland Is., Hawaii, Irkutsk, Marion-Prince Edward, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, St.Helena, Tristan da Cunha, Victoria

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.
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Vernacular names

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dansk: Lyse-Siv
Deutsch: Flatter-Binse
English: Soft rush
español: hierba de la música, junco, junco de esteras, junco de esters, junco espartero, junco fino, junco merino, juncos, junquillo, xunca.
suomi: Röyhyvihvilä
magyar: Békaszittyó
italiano: Giunco comune
日本語: イグサ
Nederlands: Pitrus
polski: Sit rozpierzchły